Ramya Yerramilli
Case Study · HCI Capstone · DePaul University

ASAP
AI-Scaffolded Action Planner

An AI-native mobile app that helps people navigating major life transitions break down overwhelming tasks — one step at a time — acting as a coach, not an assistant.

Live with real AI integration · Iteration 2 in progress
Team
4 Members
My Role
Research Lead · UX Design
Tools
Figma · Claude · Cursor · Perplexity · Anara
Status
Post Round 1 Testing · Pre-deployment
ASAP light mode — home screen

100%

Real AI integration at hi-fi

6+

Design research interviews

4

Usability test scenarios

3

Fidelity levels, lo to hi

2

Modes — dark & light

At a Glance

What role are you targeting?

AI UX / Product Designer

Roles at AI-native companies where UX shapes how people interact with LLMs.

Is your work relevant to that role?

Live Claude API integration

Designed an AI-powered academic planner that is deployed and running — not a concept.

Can I quickly understand your contribution?

Research Lead & UX Design Director

Ran 6 interviews, designed 4 usability scenarios, directed IA and visual design for both app modes.

Is there evidence of thinking, not just polish?

Research reframed the problem

Students needed scaffolding, not another calendar — that insight drove every design decision.

Do outcomes look credible?

Live prototype, tested

Available at asap-flame.vercel.app, validated through 4 structured usability scenarios with real users.

01 · Problem

The paralysis
of starting over.

Whether it’s starting college, switching careers, or launching a business — major transitions dump an entirely new set of tasks on people who don’t yet know how to handle them. The result: overwhelm, avoidance, and stagnation.

The problem isn't motivation — it's scaffolding. People know they have things to do. They don't know how to start, sequence, or break them down without help.

Core research insight
🌀

The Gap

Existing tools either dump tasks on users or complete them entirely. Neither builds independent planning skills.

😶

The Moment

The blank screen moment is the biggest barrier. Users freeze before they type a single word.

🎯

The Goal

ASAP fills this gap: coach, not complete. Guide users through their own thinking — don't think for them.

02 · My Role

Research lead & UX director.

I led user research end-to-end — literature review, design research interviews, usability testing — and translated findings into design direction. I directed the IA and screen flow, drove the color system for both modes, and kept every decision grounded in what participants actually said.

Literature ReviewDesign Research InterviewsUsability TestingIA & Screen FlowColor SystemFeature Prioritization

03 · Design Process

Six phases, two full cycles.

A structured double-diamond process with two planned usability testing rounds. Round 2 is scheduled post-deployment to test with real usage context.

01

Complete

Problem Definition

Literature review, competitive analysis, problem framing

02

Complete

Early Ideation

Lo-fi wireframes, screen flows, AI-assisted initial output via Figma Make

03

Complete

Round 1 Testing

6 participants, 4 scenarios, happy path mapping

04

Complete

First Iteration

Mid-fi to hi-fi with real Claude API integration, dark + light mode

05

Up next

Deployment

App goes live before Round 2 to capture real-use patterns

06

Planned

Round 2 Testing

Post-deployment iteration based on real usage findings

Lo-fi Wireframes — Phase 02

Initial lo-fi explorations. Three rounds of lo-fi built the foundation: where core actions live, how the AI coaching flow is triggered, and what information the user needs at each step.

ASAP lo-fi wireframes round 1 — first screen explorations
Lo-fi round 1 — first screen explorations, task entry and breakdown views

Method note

Where core actions live, how the AI coaching flow is triggered, and what info the user needs at each step — mapped before a single hi-fi pixel.

ASAP lo-fi wireframes round 2 — refined flows
Lo-fi round 2 — refined flows, AI coaching interaction patterns emerging
ASAP lo-fi wireframes round 3 — pre-testing refinement
Lo-fi round 3 — pre-testing refinement, happy path mapped end-to-end

Mid-fi Wireframes — Bridge to Hi-Fi

Mid-fidelity added structure and hierarchy. This is where visual language was established — spacing, component placement, and the information architecture that carried through to the final hi-fi build.

ASAP mid-fi wireframes — structure and visual hierarchy
Mid-fi wireframes — visual structure, component hierarchy, and information architecture

Happy Path — Core User Journey

The happy path maps the ideal flow from first open to a completed, AI-broken-down action plan — with the clarification and coaching steps visible.

ASAP happy path — complete user journey from input to action plan
Happy path — from first task input to AI-generated, structured action plan

04 · User Research

Who we designed for.

6 design research interviews with participants aged 18-34, each currently or recently navigating a major life transition. Four scenarios shaped the entire design: College Student, Tech Newbie, Career Swapper, Entrepreneur.

Users didn't lack ambition — they lacked a clear first step. The blank screen moment was the biggest barrier to action.

Key research finding

Onboarding Flow — What users see first

The onboarding was designed to immediately signal the app’s purpose: scaffolded guidance, not another to-do list. Users enter their transition type before the AI can personalise its coaching responses.

ASAP screen 2 — onboarding light
ASAP screen 2 — onboarding dark

Literature Review

Method

Established research foundation for AI scaffolding in executive function support and task management for transitioning adults.

Competitive Analysis

Method

Benchmarked against Todoist, Notion AI, and general-purpose LLMs — identified the coaching gap none of them filled.

Design Interviews

Method

6 participants across 4 transition types. Surfaced emotional triggers — paralysis, shame, overwhelm — alongside practical friction points.

Persona Development

Method

Built from real interview findings, not assumptions — to keep design decisions grounded throughout the project.

05 · AI in Our Process

Where AI helped — and where it didn’t.

AI was embedded in how we designed and built it. An honest account of what worked and what fell short.

ASAP screen 3 — task input light
ASAP screen 3 — task input dark

Task Entry — Where coaching begins

The task input screen is intentionally minimal. The AI doesn’t act immediately — it first asks a clarifying question to understand the user’s context before breaking down the task. This was a direct research finding: users felt heard before being guided.

Figma Make

Initial wireframe generation

Fast starting point for early flows. Needed significant rework — lacked nuance but unlocked team alignment quickly.

Perplexity + Anara

Research synthesis

Useful for scanning literature quickly. Saved hours in the literature review phase. Citations needed manual verification.

Claude + Cursor

Hi-fi build + AI integration

The hi-fi prototype is live with real Claude API integration for task breakdown and coaching. Biggest technical unlock of the project.

AI accelerated ideation and build speed significantly. It struggled with context-depth — the same gap we identified in the product itself.

Honest assessment — generic AI output required heavy human curation at every stage

06 · Design System

Calm by design.

The core principle: the app must not add to the noise. Users are already overwhelmed. Every decision — color, type, layout — reduces cognitive load.

Slate Teal Primary

Color

Grounded, non-stimulating palette. Warm neutrals with earthy sage and amber accents. Built for both light and dark modes.

Inter Throughout

Type

Clean, accessible, readable across screen sizes without visual weight. Lets users focus on the task, not the interface.

Neutral & Unambiguous

Buttons

No unnecessary flair. Users always know what to tap next without thinking. Less friction, more flow.

AI Breakdown — Screen 4

The first AI response screen shows the broken-down task with confidence labels. The calm design language prevents the screen from feeling overwhelming — intentional use of whitespace, muted secondary text, and a single primary action.

ASAP screen 4 — AI breakdown light
ASAP screen 4 — AI breakdown dark
ASAP screen 5 — subtask detail light
ASAP screen 5 — subtask detail dark

Subtask Detail — Screen 5

Subtask detail view. Each step is presented one at a time to prevent re-triggering the blank screen effect. The coaching nudge appears contextually — not on every screen.

Progress View — Screen 6

Progress tracking. The design uses a minimal progress indicator — not a gamified streak — to avoid creating anxiety around incomplete tasks. The goal is momentum, not pressure.

ASAP screen 6 — progress light
ASAP screen 6 — progress dark
ASAP screen 7 — deep focus light
ASAP screen 7 — deep focus dark

Deep Focus Mode — Screen 7

Deep Focus is a distraction-free view for users who want to work through a single task without switching between screens. Calendar access is intentionally housed here — a Round 1 finding: users wanted it earlier in the flow. Iteration 2 will surface it sooner.

Profile + Settings — Screen 8

Profile and settings. Transition type is stored here — a key input for personalising the AI’s coaching responses. In Iteration 2, this will inform contextual memory across sessions.

ASAP screen 8 — profile light
ASAP screen 8 — profile dark

Additional Screens — 9 to 11

Remaining light-mode screens covering edge cases, empty states, and the onboarding completion flow.

ASAP screen 9
ASAP screen 10
ASAP screen 11

Team Alignment Activity

Figma — component library, design tokens, and the full screen set. Also the board used for the in-class alignment activity: collaborative problem framing and feature prioritisation.

ASAP Figma component library, screen overview, and in-class design alignment activity
Figma component library and design tokens — also the in-class alignment activity board

07 · Usability Findings

What Round 1 testing revealed.

Participants spanned all four transition types. A product with a strong emotional foundation but significant functional gaps limiting real-world adoption.

ASAP's voice is its superpower. Its intelligence depth is its ceiling.

Core tension identified — next iteration must close the gap between emotional resonance and real-world utility

✓ What worked

  • Warm, honest tone — didn't feel generic or robotic
  • Confidence labels felt refreshingly different from other AI tools
  • One-step-at-a-time pattern helped users who freeze at blank screens
  • Clarification flow caught vague inputs — called a "hidden gem" by one participant
  • Welcome copy that acknowledged life transitions resonated emotionally
  • Soft refusal and coach fallback responses felt supportive, not dismissive

✗ What didn’t

  • Subtasks too surface-level — all personas got roughly the same output
  • 5 steps insufficient for multi-day or complex projects
  • No due date functionality breaks the planning loop
  • Clarification flow powerful but hidden — users didn't know it existed
  • No onboarding tutorial before the first task
  • Edit button ambiguous; no save progress indicator
  • Calendar only accessible in Deep Focus — users wanted it earlier

08 · What’s Next

Iteration 2 roadmap.

Deployed before Round 2 testing — intentionally. Real usage data will surface friction that controlled testing can’t capture.

  1. 01

    Deeper subtask personalisationrole-aware breakdowns that adapt to context, not canned outputs

  2. 02

    Contextual memoryremember transition type and build on previous sessions

  3. 03

    Due date functionality + calendar integrationclose the planning loop

  4. 04

    Onboarding tutorialsurface the clarification flow and confidence labels on first use

  5. 05

    Sub-role granularityengineer vs. nurse vs. sales rep need meaningfully different scaffolding

  6. 06

    Round 2 usability testingpost-deployment to validate iteration decisions

Takeaway

Building the coach,not the answer. A tool that does everything for you isn’t scaffolding — it’s dependency. The goal was always to make itself unnecessary. That’s still the north star.

UX ResearchAI-Native DesignMobile UXUsability TestingEdTechExecutive Function
ASAP AI breakdown screen, dark mode

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